欧盟话语中的环境驱动移民:规范,政策和现实
1Comenius University, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Bratislava, Slovakia.
UCL open. Environment
|April 8, 2024
概括
欧盟 (EU) 对环境驱动移民的言论已经从恐慌主义转向实用主义. 随着气候变化适应和弹性成为优先事项,环境移民受到的关注越来越少.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 人权研究 人权研究
背景情况:
- 欧洲联盟 (欧盟) 从历史上看,一直是环境保护和人权领域的领导者.
- 环境驱动移民的概念在2000年左右在欧盟话语中出现.
- 欧盟对人权和环境问题的承诺需要对其对气候引发的移民的做法进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估过去二十年来欧盟关于环境移民的言论.
- 分析气候变化的证券化及其对欧盟内环境移民的认可的影响.
- 评估欧盟关于保护环境移民的规范标准.
主要方法:
- 在20年的时间内对欧盟文件和政策声明进行定性话语分析.
- 应用哥本哈根安全研究学院的理论框架.
- 通过规范权力欧盟概念的镜头进行检查.
主要成果:
- 围绕环境移民的话语逐渐从欧盟的主要议程中退出.
- 与其他受气候变化影响的人群相比,环境移民受到的关注减少了.
- 欧盟政策显示出趋向于务实主义的趋势,重点关注脆弱地区的适应和性.
结论:
- 欧盟的重点已经从恐慌主义的立场转向了更务实的气候变化影响的方法.
- 对环境移民的政策关注显著下降.
- 该研究质疑欧盟自称的规范标准在保护环境移民方面的一致性.
相关概念视频
Migration
7.9K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
7.9K
Gene Flow
35.1K
Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
35.1K
Threats to Biodiversity
22.3K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.3K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
31
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
31
Biodiversity and Human Values
13.1K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.1K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
98
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
98


