排名前100名的高度引用的可持续性研究人员
Raghu Raman1, Hiran H Lathabai2, Anand Patwardhan3
1Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, 690525, India.
Heliyon
|April 8, 2024
概括
顶尖的可持续发展研究人员专注于健康和教育,忽视了经济增长和减少贫困. 在全球可持续性研究中存在性别和地理差异,强调需要在所有联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 中制定更平衡的研究议程.
科学领域:
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 研究政策研究政策
背景情况:
- 联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 框架指导跨学科的可持续发展研究.
- 学术数据库现在将出版物映射到SDG,使研究趋势的详细分析成为可能.
研究的目的:
- 分析前100名备受引用的可持续发展研究人员 (HCSR) 的研究重点,出版模式和协作网络.
- 在领先的可持续性研究中调查地理多样性,性别代表性和机构关联.
- 确定关键的研究主题,顶级期刊以及HCSR对SDG相关进展的整体影响.
主要方法:
- 对前100名HCSR的出版物进行文献计量分析.
- 检查研究人员的人口统计 (性别,机构,地理).
- 分析出版趋势,包括可持续发展目标重点,开放获取模式,协作和研究影响.
主要成果:
- 研究重点存在显著差异,过度关注"良好的健康和福祉"",零饥饿"和"优质教育",不充分代表"体面的工作和经济增长"和"没有贫困".
- 美国,中国和英国在HCSR贡献方面处于领先地位,伊朗和沙特阿拉伯的贡献显著.
- 性别不平衡是显而易见的,在前100名HCSR中,有93名男性,只有7名女性. 大多数HCSR都隶属于公共机构 (84%),出版物倾向于中间和最后的作者位置,表明领导角色.
结论:
- 目前顶级可持续性科学家的研究格局显示了偏的重点,需要一个更平衡的议程来有效地解决所有可持续发展目标.
- 高度引用的可持续性研究中的地理和性别差异突出了需要解决的不平等问题.
- 调查结果为学术界,行业和政策制定者提供了关于可持续发展目标研究的重大发展和未来方向的关键见解.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:43Sustainable Development
13.3K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.3K
01:14The Carbon Cycle
37.4K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
37.4K
02:41Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.7K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.7K
01:56Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
01:08Outliers and Influential Points
4.0K
An outlier is an observation of data that does not fit the rest of the data. It is sometimes called an extreme value. When you graph an outlier, it will appear not to fit the pattern of the graph. Some outliers are due to mistakes (for example, writing down 50 instead of 500), while others may indicate that something unusual is happening. Outliers are present far from the least squares line in the vertical direction. They have large "errors," where the "error" or residual is the...
4.0K
01:50Global Climate Change
24.3K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.3K