在2023年10月7日在以色列发生袭击后的PTSD,抑郁和焦虑:全国性的前性研究
Yossi Levi-Belz1,2, Yoav Groweiss1, Carmel Blank1,2
1The Lior Tsfaty Center for Suicide and Mental Pain Studies, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel.
EClinicalMedicine
|April 8, 2024
概括
10月7日的袭击显著增加了以色列心理健康问题. 在前所未有的暴力事件发生一个月后,创伤后应激障碍,抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率几乎翻了一番.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 2023年10月7日在以色列南部的袭击造成了前所未有的平民伤亡,包括1300多人被谋杀,240人被扣为人质.
- 一项全国性队列研究评估了袭击前和之后的心理健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 在10月7日袭击事件发生一个月后,前性地评估创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),抑郁症和普遍焦虑障碍 (GAD) 的患病率.
- 了解重大创伤事件后对以色列人口的心理健康影响.
主要方法:
- 一组710名以色列成年人 (犹太人和阿拉伯人) 在两个时间点完成了验证的评估:袭击前 (2023年8月) 和袭击后 (2023年11月).
- 数据收集包括直接接触和亲人受到攻击的影响.
主要成果:
- 可能的PTSD患病率从16.2%增加到29.8% (p < 0.0001).
- 可能的GAD从24.9%增加到42.7%,可能的抑郁从31.3%增加到44.8%.
- 直接接触攻击与更高的PTSD和抑郁症的几率有关.
结论:
- 10月7日的袭击对以色列人口的心理健康产生了广泛而显著的负面影响.
- 对于犹太人和阿拉伯公民来说,迫切需要全国性的心理健康评估和干预措施.
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