在韩国新生儿重症监护护士中支持生命权
1College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Asian bioethics review
|April 8, 2024
概括
新生儿重症监护室护士面临着高风险新生儿的伦理挑战. 改善新生儿息护理需要协议,经验分享和新生儿权利教育.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
背景情况:
- 社会变化增加了高风险的新生儿,这给新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 护士带来了道德困境.
- 这增加了新生儿息护理 (NPC) 的需求和对新生儿息护理 (NPC) 的看法.
- 了解NICU护士对生物医学伦理学和NPC的看法对于改善生命终端护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索NICU护士对生物医学伦理和NPC的看法.
- 确定影响护士对高风险婴儿护理中NPC感知的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性调查,其中97名NICU护士参与了高风险婴儿的终身护理.
- 数据通过在线调查收集,使用韩国版本的新生儿息护理态度表和生物医学伦理工具.
- 统计分析包括T测试,ANOVA,谢菲测试,皮尔森相关性和多重回归.
主要成果:
- 护士的平均感知分数为生物医学伦理学2.89/4和NPC3.10/5.
- 影响NPC认知的关键因素包括NPC协议的存在,患者死亡的经验和对新生儿权利的理解.
- 这些因素解释了12.5%的NPC感知差异.
结论:
- 对于高危新生儿来说,对NPC的系统指导方针至关重要.
- 开发关于患者死亡经历的同行支持计划和关于新生儿权利的持续教育,可以提高NPC在NICU护士中的认知.
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