在阿拉伯大学设置中,员工之间的丧失和悲伤:一项跨部门研究
Randah R Hamadeh1, Yousef A Alshammari1
1College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.
Cureus
|April 8, 2024
概括
工作场所的丧对员工产生重大影响,超过一半的员工经历了功能障碍. 这项研究强调了需要机构政策来支持在教育环境中丧亲的个人.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在悲伤后,心理健康结果是常见的.
- 工作场所丧亲的研究是有限的,特别是在阿拉伯人口中.
- 在这种情况下,了解风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从社会人口统计学上描述丧失员工的情况.
- 评估功能障碍和悲伤的流行情况.
- 检查与死者之间的关系动态.
- 确定可用的支持资源.
- 确定需要援助的情况.
主要方法:
- 在巴林阿拉伯海湾大学对91名员工进行的横截面研究.
- 使用了修订的两条轨道丧失调查问卷 (TTBQ3-CG11).
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者报告了生物心理社会功能障碍.
- 35.2%的人经历了积极的关系悲伤和创伤.
- 36.3%的人报告与死者发生冲突;一半是亲密的.
- 大多数员工都得到了足够的行政和同事支持.
结论:
- 高等教育机构需要制定丧政策.
- 调查结果可以为加强丧亲服务的区域政策提供信息.
- 积极的支持系统对于丧失员工至关重要.
相关概念视频
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
75
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
75
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
69
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
69
Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
Stress and Mental Health
149
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
149


