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在青少年年龄组探索整体外科的风景:挑战和考虑

Abhishek K Saw¹, Krishna Murari¹, Zenith Kerketta¹

¹General Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.

|April 8, 2024

概括

青少年手术患者主要接受选择性手术,如囊切除. 烧伤和肠道阻塞是常见的主要手术指示,在这个人口群体中观察到显著的死亡率.

科学领域:

一般外科整体外科
青少年医学青少年医学

背景情况:

青少年 (10-19岁) 具有独特的生理,心理和社会特征,与儿科和成人不同.
青少年常见的手术表现包括创伤,胀,烧伤,,以及各种其他情况.

研究的目的:

确定青少年患者手术条件的范围.
分析这个年龄组的人口统计数据,手术指示和结果.

主要方法:

一项回顾性,横截面研究分析了445名青少年患者的医院记录.
数据是从2022年8月到2023年7月在拉德拉医学科学研究院 (RIMS) 拉奇的一般外科部门收集的.

主要成果:

囊切除是最常见的整体手术和托儿所手术,其次是纤维腺瘤切除.
烧伤 (10.78%),肠道阻塞 (6.96%) 和穿孔 (6.51%) 是主要干预的主要原因.
在445名患者中,有277人接受了选择性手术和168人接受了紧急手术,315人接受了重大手术和130人接受了托儿所手术. 死亡率为6.51%.

结论:

青少年主要需要选择性外科护理,而不是紧急干预.
腹部腹腔切除术是最常见的大型手术,而囊切除则在托儿所和整体手术中占据领先地位.
了解这些趋势有助于优化青少年患者的手术护理.

关键词:

青少年年龄组的青少年年龄组.选择性外科手术是一种选择性手术.紧急手术是紧急手术.肠道阻塞肠道阻塞肠道的穿孔是肠道的穿孔.

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