综合儿童发展服务 (ICDS) 的利用及其与印度营养不良的联系
Shri K Singh1, Alka Chauhan2, Harold Alderman2
1International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Maternal & child nutrition
|April 8, 2024
概括
综合儿童发展服务 (ICDS) 计划的使用增加与印度体重不足儿童减少有关. 国际儿童营养系统 (ICDS) 在解决儿童营养不良问题方面做出了温和但重要的贡献.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 孕产妇和儿童营养不良仍然是印度的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 国家营养使命POSHAN Abhiyaan旨在打击营养不良,其中综合儿童发展服务 (ICDS) 计划是核心组成部分.
- 了解ICDS使用对儿童体重不足的影响对于有效的营养干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查使用综合儿童发展服务 (ICDS) 计划与印度6-59个月龄段儿童体重不足的普遍性之间的关联.
- 评估2015-2016年至2019-2021年期间国家和州级ICDS使用率和体重不足率的变化.
- 量化ICDS改进对减少儿童体重不足的贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS-4和NFHS-5) 的数据,涵盖了2015-2016年和2019-2021年的数据.
- 采用描述性分析来追踪ICDS使用率和体重不足的流行趋势.
- 应用多变量物流回归和差异差异 (DID) 模型来分析与ICDS利用相关的因素及其对低重量的影响,控制各种特征.
主要成果:
- ICDS的利用率从2015-2016年的58%上升到2019-2021年的71% .
- 在6-59个月的儿童中,体重不足的患病率在同一时期从37%降至32%.
- DID模型的分解表明,增强ICDS利用率解释了9-12%的体重不足儿童的减少,在各州和人口群体之间存在差异.
结论:
- 综合儿童发展服务 (ICDS) 计划已显示出与减少印度儿童体重不足的积极关联.
- 虽然ICDS对缓解儿童营养不良的贡献很小,但有意义,需要持续关注和改进.
- 对影响ICDS有效性的特定国家因素的进一步研究可以优化国家营养战略.
更多相关视频
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
3.7K
08:10Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa
Published on: February 2, 2018
14.9K
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Integrated Healthcare System
1.6K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.6K
International Nursing Organizations I
1.7K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.7K
Nursing Clinical Information System
771
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
771
Community Based Intervention
41
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
41
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
