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舞蹈可以改善帕金森病患者的转身吗?

Aline Nogueira Haas^1,2,3, Tina Smith², Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga¹

¹Department of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Journal of dance medicine & science : official publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science

|April 8, 2024

概括

舞蹈干预改善了帕金森病 (PwPD) 患者的转动速度和减少步骤. 这表明舞蹈在快节奏转动时有利于运动,这是一个关键的功能参数.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
运动学运动学
康复科学康复科学康复科学

背景情况:

帕金森病 (PD) 显著影响运动控制,特别是在复杂的运动中,如转身.
在定时启动和启动 (TUG) 测试中的180°转是受PD影响的关键功能参数.
目前针对PD的康复策略可能无法完全解决与转身相关的功能缺陷.

研究的目的:

评估3个月的舞蹈干预对帕金森病 (PwPD) 患者TUG测试的180°转阶段功能参数的影响.
评估舞蹈节目后转动速度,步数和骨盆肩分离的变化.

主要方法:

15名患有异常性PD的成年人被分为舞蹈干预组 (n=7) 和对照组 (n=8).
舞蹈干预涉及1小时的会议每周两次,为期3个月.
在180度转 (在舒适和快速的速度) 期间,使用3D运动套装进行了干预前后测量,以测量功能参数.

主要成果:

在舒适的步行速度下没有观察到显著的改善.
在快速速度下,舞蹈组的步数 (大效果大小) 和转动时间 (中等效果大小) 显著减少.
干预后,舞蹈组的参与者表现出减少的骨盆肩部解离,表明转更加统一.

结论:

舞蹈干预可以增强功能转向参数,特别是在更快的速度,在患有帕金森病的人.
这些发现支持将舞蹈纳入PwPD的康复计划,以改善转的流动性.
舞蹈可以在PwPD转身时促进更完整的运动模式.

关键词:

帕金森病是帕金森氏症的一种疾病.舞蹈舞蹈舞蹈舞蹈舞蹈功能移动性的功能移动性.转动转动转动转动

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