乳反射:特征,危险因素及其与抑郁症得分及其与母乳养自我效能的关联
Lina Nguyen1, Stephanie Stokes1, Kendall Alsup1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
概括
乳腺失调排泄反射 (D-MER) 影响6%的哺乳期患者,与更高的产后抑郁症和更低的母乳养自我效能相关. 以前存在的情绪障碍可能会增加D-MER的风险.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 乳射反射 (D-MER) 的特点是,在乳之前出现负面情绪.
- 关于D-MER患病率及其对母亲福祉的影响的研究有限.
- 了解D-MER对于支持母乳养的个体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在产后个体中D-MER的患病率.
- 调查D-MER和产后抑郁症得分之间的关联.
- 为了检查D-MER和母乳养自我有效性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在产后4-12周对201名哺乳期患者进行了一项调查.
- 该调查包括关于D-MER症状的问题,爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表 (EPDS) 和母乳养自我效率量表 (BSES-sf).
- 统计分析比较了有D-MER和没有D-MER的个体之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 6% (12/201) 的参与者可能经历过D-MER.
- 患有D-MER的个体报告了显著更高的EPDS分数 (12.2比5.4) 和较低的BSES-sf分数 (43.1比52.5).
- 以前存在的情绪障碍,不包括抑郁或焦虑,与D-MER有显著的关联.
结论:
- D-MER的患病率可能低于此前的推测.
- D-MER与产后抑郁症的风险增加和母乳养自我有效性降低有关.
- 患有某些预先存在的情绪障碍的人可能面临更高的D-MER风险.
相关概念视频
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
112
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
112
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
78
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
78
Bulimia Nervosa
65
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
65
Depression: Overview
242
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
242
Anorexia Nervosa
62
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
62
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
357
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
357


