COVID-19对推模式和服务交付对综合行为健康计划的影响
Kelly Glaze1, Ashley Sward1, Eline Lenne2
1PsyD, assistant professor, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
随着COVID-19大流行,妇女,婴儿和儿童 (WIC) 特殊补充营养计划中家庭中对健康的社会决定因素的转诊增加了. 远程医疗服务有效地满足了WIC家庭的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,家庭支持系统和医疗保健的准入受到严重破坏.
- 妇女,婴儿和儿童特殊补充营养计划 (WIC) 服务于需要综合照顾的弱势群体.
- 在公共卫生危机期间了解不断变化的家庭需求对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间评估WIC家庭的需求.
- 评估远程服务提供对获得综合行为健康干预措施的影响.
- 检查推模式的变化,特别是关于健康的社会决定因素.
主要方法:
- 对WIC家庭需求和转诊数据的比较分析.
- 评估远程医疗在提供综合行为健康服务方面的有效性.
- 对健康的社会决定因素的转诊趋势的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与疫情前 (4.1%,p <.05) 相比,健康的社会决定因素的转介在流行后显著增加 (13.8%).
- 提供者向远程医疗服务过渡,充分支持WIC家庭.
- 综合行为健康干预仍然可以通过远程服务提供来获得.
结论:
- 疫情提高了人们的意识,需要解决WIC家庭健康的社会决定因素.
- 远程医疗证明是向WIC参与者提供基本的行为健康服务的可行和有效方式.
- 建议在WIC服务中继续整合行为健康,利用远程医疗,以支持儿童和护理人员的心理社会福祉.
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