持续的 tympanicum 孔和部关节区域的退行性骨变化之间的关系
Ruth Jorge Fagundes1, Beatriz Caio Felipe2, Matheus Kawana Couto3
1Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringa, Mandacaru Avenue, Maringa, Parana, 1550, 87080-000, Brazil.
Oral radiology
|April 8, 2024
概括
持续的小孔 (PFT) 与关节 (TMJ) 变化有关. 患有PFT的患者患有TMJ变化和气动化关节突起的可能性显著更高,需要放射科医生的意识.
科学领域:
- 牙科放射学 牙科放射学
- 短关节成像检查 短关节成像检查
- 解剖学上的变化.
背景情况:
- 持续的小孔 (PFT) 是一个解剖学变异.
- 它与关节 (TMJ) 病理学的关联尚未完全理解.
- 状沟的气动化和关节突起也是相关的解剖学发现.
研究的目的:
- 调查持续的 tympanicum 孔 (PFT) 和关节 (TMJ) 的退行性变化之间的关系.
- 评估PFT与气动化状沟和关节突起的相关性.
- 为了评估这些关系,使用圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT).
主要方法:
- 510个CBCT扫描被两个口腔和面放射科医生评估.
- 94名患者被分为两组:存在PFT (G1) 和对照组 (G2).
- 通过统计分析评估PFT位置,关节退行性变化,关节形态和状和关节突起的气动化.
主要成果:
- 在PFT和TMJ侵蚀,计划和子冠状腺囊之间发现了统计学上显著的关联.
- 重要的TMJ形态发现包括圆形,平面和其他形状.
- 患有PFT的患者患有TMJ变化的可能性大约是48倍,患关节突起肺炎的可能性是3倍.
结论:
- 患有PFT的个体有更高的发展TMJ和气动化凸/ (PEA) 变化的可能性.
- 牙科放射科医生应在CBCT扫描上识别PFT和相关发现.
- 了解这些关联有助于准确的诊断和患者管理.
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