在情绪障碍的年轻人中,驾驶执照和驾驶结果
Christopher E Gaw1, Kristina B Metzger2, Melissa R Pfeiffer2
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
JAMA network open
|April 8, 2024
概括
情绪障碍的年轻人不太可能获得驾驶执照,并且面临更高的碰撞,违规和停赛率. 这凸显了改善该人口驾驶安全和流动性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年和年轻人的健康.
- 驾驶安全研究 驾驶安全研究
- 心理健康和行为科学
背景情况:
- 情绪障碍在青少年和年轻人中很常见,与驾驶资格相吻合.
- 了解情绪障碍和青少年驾驶结果之间的联系至关重要,但有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪障碍与青少年和年轻人的驾驶执照,碰撞,违规和停职率之间的联系.
- 为了确定潜在的风险,并为年轻驾驶员带有情绪障碍的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2004-2017年期间,对新泽西州居民 (1987-2000年出生的) 有驾驶执照资格的队列研究.
- 使用国际疾病分类代码来识别驾驶资格后2年内情绪障碍.
- 通过生存分析,比较了1879名患有情绪障碍的年轻人和84,294名没有情绪障碍的年轻人的驾驶执照和驾驶结果.
主要成果:
- 与没有情绪障碍的同龄人相比,情绪障碍的年轻人获得驾驶执照的可能性要低30%.
- 在获得执照后的48个月内,患有情绪障碍的年轻人出现了较高的车祸率 (aRR, 1.19),移动违规 (aRR, 1.25) 和执照暂停 (aRR, 1.95).
- 与没有情绪障碍组 (49.4%) 相比,在情绪障碍组 (65.2%) 观察到更高比例的女性.
结论:
- 患有情绪障碍的年轻人在获得驾驶执照方面面临着显著的差异,并经历了较差的驾驶结果.
- 研究结果强调了解决情绪障碍的重要性,以提高年轻人驾驶流动性和安全性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解将情绪障碍与事故风险增加联系在一起的机制.
更多相关视频
11:12Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects
Published on: September 18, 2012
17.4K
07:15Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
Published on: December 18, 2020
4.5K
相关概念视频
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
25
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
25
Conduct Disorder
34
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
34
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
112
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
112
Stress and Mental Health
149
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
149
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
78
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
78
Modeling in Therapy
72
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
72
