癌症查预先通知的实施和机制:范围审查
Katelyn E Collins1,2, Larry S Myers1,3, Belinda C Goodwin1,2,3
1Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Psycho-oncology
|April 8, 2024
概括
在癌症查邀请之前发送的提前通知可以增加参与率. 这些消息通常在两周前发送,提供有关风险,益处和查流程的信息,68%的测试通知显示了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 在许多人群中,癌症查参与仍然低于最佳水平.
- 预先通知,即在正式的选邀请之前提供的信息,是改善吸收的策略.
- 了解这些通知的内容和交付对于优化其有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关癌症查预先通知内容和交付方法的信息.
- 确定影响事先通知在增加癌症查参与方面的有效性因素.
- 探索预先通知影响的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要的电子数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究进行了资格选,并提取了研究特征和通知特征的数据.
- 分析了事先通知特征 (癌症类型,格式,传递时间,内容) 并比较了有效和无效的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 32篇文章报告了33份预先通知,主要是在查报价前两周通过邮件发送,主要用于肠癌查.
- 共同的通知内容包括癌症风险,查益处,参与障碍,社会规范和程序信息.
- 在19个统计评估的通知中,68%的癌症查参与率增加,从0.7%到16%.
结论:
- 提前通知是增加癌症查参与的有希望的干预措施.
- 有效性与通知格式,交付时间或特定内容元素没有显著关联,尽管癌症类型显示了一些变化.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索新的交付格式,不同的查环境以及影响干预成功的个人层面因素.
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