概括
这项研究通过包括女性来重新评估知识历史.
科学领域:
- 思想的历史 思想的历史
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
- 认识论的认识论学.
背景情况:
- 传统的思想史往往忽略了女性思想家的贡献.
- 杰尔曼·德·斯塔尔对伊曼纽尔·康德哲学创新的积极描绘是一个关键的焦点.
- 现有的学术尚未完全整合女性哲学家的批评和道德哲学.
研究的目的:
- 通过结合女性的哲学著作来重新评估历史叙事.
- 在当代女性哲学家的眼光下批判性地检查伊曼纽尔·康德的道德认识论.
- 挑战Germaine de Staël对康德哲学进步的评价. 为了挑战Germaine de Staël对康德哲学进步的评价.
主要方法:
- 对康德的道德认识论与埃利丝·雷马鲁斯,凯瑟琳·考克本,凯瑟琳·麦考利和伊莎贝尔·德·查里埃尔的道德认识论进行比较分析.
- 在Reimarus,Cockburn和Macaulay的道德和政治哲学中检查自然法的基础.
- 分析伊莎贝尔·德·沙里耶对康德哲学的批评.
主要成果:
- 雷马鲁斯,考克伯恩和麦考莱的自然法哲学挑战了斯泰尔关于康德对洛克的优越性的断言.
- 查里埃的批评进一步破坏了康德的道德哲学代表了重大进步的说法.
- 妇女的哲学贡献为已建立的哲学里程碑提供了替代观点.
结论:
- 纳入女性著作需要对思想历史中已建立的叙事进行修订.
- 康德的道德认识论被证明比以前被赞扬的更少创新,特别是与自然法传统和女性哲学家的批评相比.
- 这项研究强调了多元哲学声音在理解知识历史方面的重要性.
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