指示应激预防解决青少年的高压力水平基于原则的接受和承诺治疗:一个随机对照试验
Franziska Binder1, Julian Koenig2, Franz Resch1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychotherapy and psychosomatics
|April 8, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 的八次干预显著降低了青少年的感知压力. 与等候名单对照组相比,ACT组的学校倦怠和身体压力症状也较少.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的压力与负面的身体和心理健康结果有关.
- 基于证据的青少年压力治疗方法有限.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 显示出减轻压力的承诺.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个八个会议的组干预组合ACT,CBT和艺术治疗青少年压力.
- 将这种干预措施的有效性与等候名单对照 (WLC) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,70名青少年 (13-18岁) 经历过高压力.
- 参与者被分配到ACT干预或WLC组.
- 多模式评估包括自我报告,采访,生态瞬间评估和生理标志物.
主要成果:
- 与WLC相比,ACT组在干预后表现出明显较低的感知压力水平 (中大效果大小,d = 0.77).
- 这项干预措施有效地减少了学校倦怠的症状.
- 与压力相关的身体症状也显著减少.
结论:
- 一个基于ACT的八次会议干预,结合CBT和艺术疗法,有效地减少了青少年的压力.
- 这一指定的预防策略显示了管理年轻人高压水平的有效性.
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