解决肥胖问题,同时防止肥胖的耻辱.
Jonathan C Darling1,2, Mary C J Rudolf3, Francesco Rubino4
1Division of Women's and Children's Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK j.c.darling@leeds.ac.uk.
Archives of disease in childhood
|April 8, 2024
概括
儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,影响终身. 解决肥胖问题需要卫生保健专业人员采取敏感,不评判的方法,避免污名化和简单化的观点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年肥胖率的上升是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 肥胖会影响终身健康,并影响儿科的临床实践.
- 肥胖在医疗保健服务中的耻辱是一种公认的问题,可能会被医疗保健专业人员加剧.
研究的目的:
- 突出肥胖的复杂病因,超出个人责任.
- 倡导在解决肥胖问题上采取细微而敏感的方法.
- 强调医疗保健专业人员在减轻肥胖耻辱中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于肥胖患病率,健康影响和污名的文献综述.
- 对导致肥胖的因素的分析.
- 讨论医疗保健机构的沟通策略和专业行为.
主要成果:
- 肥胖是多因素的,不仅仅是由于饮食和运动.
- 卫生专业人员的互动无意中会延续肥胖的耻辱.
- 耻辱感可能会对健康结果产生负面影响,并可能导致体重增加.
结论:
- 简单地关注对肥胖的个人责任是不够的.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要接受敏感沟通和非判断性方法的培训.
- 合作,知情和同情的患者伙伴关系对于有效的肥胖管理至关重要.
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