健康教育中的临床模拟:系统性审查
Marta Alonso-Peña1, Carmen Álvarez Álvarez2
1Ph.D. in Pathophysiology and Pharmacology. Postdoctoral researcher. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Marqués de Valdecilla -IDIVAL-, Spain. martaalonsop@gmail.com.
Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria
|April 8, 2024
概括
临床模拟培训有效地提高了健康科学学生的团队合作和沟通等一般能力. 这种方法在过去二十年中在英语国家得到广泛采用,它采用了经过验证的技能发展技术.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
- 专业培训 专业培训 专业培训
背景情况:
- 在过去的20年里,临床模拟已经成为一个重要的教学方法.
- 它主要在英语国家实施,并使用验证的执行和评估技术.
研究的目的:
- 综合最近关于模拟培训计划对健康科学学生的有效性和实施的科学证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 搜索包括使用MESH术语的文章:模拟,医疗保健和专业培训.
- 分析了42篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都是单一或少数集中,起源于英语地区,并采用混合方法与前/后测试设计.
- 大学和继续教育机构的模拟培训专注于多学科团队.
- 角色扮演游戏是一种常见的模拟方法,在发展团队合作,沟通和信任方面取得了成功.
结论:
- 临床模拟是一种有价值的教学方法,用于在多学科医疗保健小组中培养一般能力.
- 该方法通过众多科学研究得到了验证.
- 在过去的二十年里,它的实施一直保持一致,特别是在英语国家.
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