自闭症特征和沟通作用对面对面互动期间眼神接触行为的影响
Max Thorsson1, Martyna A Galazka2,3, Jakob Åsberg Johnels2,4
1Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. max.thorsson@gu.se.
Scientific reports
|April 8, 2024
概括
对话中的眼神接触与自闭症特征有关,在描述单词时眼神接触较少. 眼睛的目光也根据对话角色而异,影响社会互动.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 眼神接触对于有效的沟通和理解社会线索至关重要.
- 自闭症特征和眼神接触不适可以显著影响社会互动.
- 以前的研究表明,自闭症特征与改变的眼神接触模式之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查自闭症特征,眼神接触不适和眼神接触行为在参考沟通任务期间之间的关系.
- 探索沟通角色 (描述与猜测) 如何影响眼神接触模式.
- 利用一种新的深度学习系统进行非侵入性的眼睛跟踪.
主要方法:
- 基于深度学习的双摄像头系统被用于非侵入性的眼睛跟踪.
- 参与者从事参考沟通任务,涉及描述和猜测单词.
- 分析了眼神接触指标,自闭症特征和自我报告的眼神接触不适之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 眼神凝视和相互的眼神接触与自闭症特征相反相关.
- 沟通角色调节了眼神接触:描述单词导致的眼神接触比倾听和猜测要少.
- 在倾听/猜测角色中,眼神接触的不适与减少的眼神凝视和眼神接触有关.
- 较高的自闭症特征与减少眼神凝视和眼神接触在文字描述期间有关.
结论:
- 眼神接触与自闭症特征相反地相关,特别是当个人描述信息时.
- 对话角色显著影响眼神凝视模式,突出了对话中眼神接触的动态性质.
- 在特定的沟通任务中,眼神接触的不适是经历眼神接触减少的子组的一个关键因素.
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