预测哪些癌症患者将从他们最初的瘤咨询文件中使用自然语言处理来预测哪些癌症患者将会见精神科医生或咨询师
John-Jose Nunez1,2,3, Bonnie Leung4, Cheryl Ho4
1BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada. johnjose.nunez@bccancer.bc.ca.
Communications medicine
|April 8, 2024
概括
人工智能预测癌症患者的心理社会需求,使用初始瘤咨询的自然语言处理. 这种方法可以识别需要精神病医生或咨询师的患者,从而改善癌症护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 患有癌症的患者经常经历未得到满足的心理社会需求.
- 早期识别需要心理健康支持的患者可以增强癌症护理.
- 这项研究探讨了人工智能从医疗文件中预测精神病学转诊.
研究的目的:
- 预测哪些癌症患者需要转诊咨询师或精神科医生.
- 利用自然语言处理 (NLP) 早期发现心理社会需求.
- 评估在非精神病医疗文档中使用人工智能的可行性,以预测结果.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性预后研究,涉及BC癌症的47,625名癌症患者.
- 使用传统和神经语言模型分析初始瘤咨询文件.
- 预测患者在咨询后12个月内去看精神病医生或心理咨询师.
主要成果:
- 最好的AI模型实现了73.1%的准确度 (0.824AUC) 预测精神科医生转诊.
- 模型实现了71.0%的准确性 (0.784AUC) 预测辅导员推.
- 特定的语言特征被确定为每个结果的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 从咨询笔记中,自然语言处理可以有效地预测癌症患者的心理社会需求.
- 这种人工智能驱动的方法对改善需要心理健康支持的患者的识别有希望.
- 未来的研究可以将这种方法扩展到其他医疗环境和患者群体.
更多相关视频
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.2K
03:14Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
Published on: December 6, 2024
550
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
345
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
345
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.3K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K
