用人工智能进行白色光咨询:从聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 获得美容手术建议和咨询
Makoto Shiraishi1, Koji Tanigawa2, Yoko Tomioka2
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. shiraishi-kyf@umin.ac.jp.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
|April 8, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以模拟白喉整形咨询. 虽然外科医生发现人工智能的反应比非医疗人员更不具信息性,但人工智能为患者教育提供了基础的外科信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 手术咨询模拟手术咨询模拟
- 在医疗保健中的自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 是一种先进的AI语言模型,能够生成类似人类的文本.
- 这项研究评估了ChatGPT在模拟初步白造术咨询方面的表现.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对白造术相关问题的答案的准确性,信息性和可访问性.
- 通过董事会认证的整形外科医生和非医疗人员对人工智能产生的反应的评估进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用美国塑料外科医生协会 (ASPS) 的白喉整形检查清单,查询了ChatGPT.
- 答案由经过董事会认证的整形外科医生和非医疗人员对准确性,信息性和可访问性进行评估.
主要成果:
- 非医疗人员将ChatGPT的反应评为显著更具信息性 (4.41 ± 0.71),而不是经过董事会认证的外科医生 (2.89 ± 0.72;p=0.042).
- 两组之间在答案的准确性 (p=0.56) 或可访问性 (p=0.11) 上没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 聊天GPT有效地模拟了医生与患者之间的互动,用于白血造形术咨询.
- 虽然提供了基础信息,但ChatGPT的专业指导是有限的.
- 需要进一步的研究来定义AI在美容手术咨询中的作用.
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