非典型的精神性厌食症:一个范围审查,以确定研究和临床实践的优先事项
1Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
概括
本综述强调了对非典型性厌食症 (AAN) 的有限研究,强调需要更清晰的诊断标准和有效的干预措施. 进一步的研究对于改善治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 对非典型的厌食症神经症 (AAN) 识别,性质和治疗的理解有限.
- 现有的系统性审查涵盖了很少的论文,治疗结果研究中存在明显的差距.
- 在定义减肥标准方面缺乏明确性是AAN文献中的一个重要问题.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以评估AAN的当前知识库.
- 为了指导未来的系统审查,元分析,并确定研究差距.
- 为临床实践提供信息,并为AAN开发有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库和灰色文献中进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括317个使用AAN或同等术语的记录.
- 系统地识别和分析相关研究.
主要成果:
- 111项研究提供了参与者特征.
- 只有10项研究提供了离散的治疗结果.
- 关于参与者特征和治疗结果的数据为未来研究提供了表格.
结论:
- 在AAN.中对未来的审查,研究和临床实践的建议.
- 在AAN研究中迫切需要标准化体重/减肥标准.
- 为AAN开发充分和基于证据的干预措施至关重要.
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