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评估一个产科和妇科的医学生教学计划,结合基于模拟的教育,由认知负载理论支
William Atiomo1, Farah Ennab1, Adrian Stanley1
1College of Medicine, Dubai Healthcare City, Mohammed Bin Rashid University (MBRU) of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Frontiers in medicine
|April 9, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种创新的产科和妇科 (O&G) 教学计划,使用模拟和认知负载理论. 该计划有效地减少了精神劳动和增强学习,为全球医学教育提供了一个模型.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 产科医生和妇科医生 (O&G)
背景情况:
- 以前的O&G课程创新经常使用模拟,但缺乏通过认知负载理论进行评估.
- 认知负载理论将心理努力分为内在,外在和外在负载,指导教学设计.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个创新的O&G教学计划的实施和评估.
- 将基于模拟的教育与认知负载理论原则相结合.
- 评估对学生学习和精神努力的影响.
主要方法:
- 学生准备阅读;教师管理内在负载,并尽量减少外部负载.
- 开放式MCQ课程减少了焦虑和外在的认知负载.
- 在模拟课程中的教师演示管理了内在和外在的认知负载.
主要成果:
- 学生报告说,他们感知到的精神努力低,外在认知负载低.
- 观察到高度的德语认知负载和自我感知学习.
- 该计划证明了认知负载理论在医学教育中的成功应用.
结论:
- 开发的O&G教学计划可以作为其他医学院的潜在模型.
- 使用认知负载理论评估教学创新,为未来的医疗保健专业人员提供高质量的培训.
- 这种方法有助于培训合格的医疗保健工作者,以获得最佳的妇女健康结果.
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