开发和验证儿童感知恢复性声音景观尺度的发展和验证
Jinhui Qin1,2, Xiaochen Zhao1,2, Jinlong He3
1Architecture College, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 9, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的尺度,即儿童声音景观的感知恢复性尺度 (PRSS-C),以评估儿童对恢复性声音景观的感知. 这种工具有助于评估声环境,并为儿童的福祉创造有益的声景.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 声学生态学 声学生态学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 噪音污染对儿童健康产生负面影响,导致压力和疲劳.
- 积极的声音景观提供心理恢复和减轻压力.
- 现有的声音景观感知恢复性的尺度缺乏对儿童视角的关注.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证儿童声景尺度 (PRSS-C) 的感知恢复性.
- 为评估儿童对恢复性声学环境的感知提供一个工具.
- 为了使儿童友好的声音景观的创造.
主要方法:
- 两项实验涉及185名和244名儿童 (10-12岁) 进行.
- 调查问卷和统计数据分析用于规模的开发和验证.
- 因素分析证实了PRSS-C的双重因素结构.
主要成果:
- PRSS-C是作为一个15项的双重因素尺度而开发的.
- 城镇中心的音景修复能力低于郊区和外围森林地区.
- PRSS-C有效地区分了两个城市公园之间的恢复潜力.
结论:
- PRSS-C是一种验证的工具,用于评估儿童对恢复性声音景观的感知.
- 尺度有助于评估声学环境,并为儿童设计积极的声音景观提供信息.
- 这项研究解决了评估儿童对音景修复性的主观体验的差距.
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