贫困,低教育水平和吸烟与青少年工作记忆之间的关联:从纵向数据的交叉滞后分析
Hari Wahyu Nugroho1, Harsono Salimo1, Hartono Hartono1
1Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Frontiers in public health
|April 9, 2024
概括
高等教育水平对青少年工作记忆有积极的影响,而吸烟对工作记忆有负面影响. 这项研究确立了这些因素与青少年认知功能之间的因果关系.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作记忆对于儿童和青少年的认知功能至关重要.
- 以前的研究发现了工作记忆的决定因素,但缺乏对社会因素的因果关系证据.
- 青少年工作记忆受各种社会和行为因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会决定因素与青少年工作记忆之间的因果关系.
- 探索教育水平和吸烟对青少年工作记忆的影响.
- 分析母亲教育,收入,压力,城市化和身体活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自印度尼西亚家庭生活调查 (IFLS) 波4和5的二次数据.
- 在Jamovi中使用交叉差距分析来评估因果关系.
- 对基线变量进行控制,以建立方向关系.
主要成果:
- 青少年的教育水平对工作记忆有显著的积极影响 (Beta = 0.18,p < 0.001).
- 吸烟和年龄与工作记忆有负相关性 (Beta = -0.07,p < 0.029和Beta = -0.10,p < 0.003,分别).
- 贫困和青少年工作记忆之间没有发现显著的因果关系.
结论:
- 提高教育水平在15-18岁的青少年中因果增强工作记忆.
- 吸烟会对青少年工作记忆产生负面影响,突出显示需要进行干预.
- 研究结果强调了教育成就和戒烟对青少年认知健康的重要性.
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