基于自然的社会处方可以改善心理健康结果吗? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Rashid Menhas1, Lili Yang1, Zulkaif Ahmed Saqib2
1Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 9, 2024
概括
基于自然的社会处方 (NBSPs) 对心理健康有显著的好处. 这一元分析证实,NBSPs有效地补充了传统疗法,在整合到护理计划中时改善了心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 基于自然的社会处方 (NBSP) 利用自然干预来增强心理健康.
- 虽然NBSP看起来有前途,但其整体效果大小需要通过系统审查和元分析进行彻底评估.
- 现有文献强调了NBSP在改善心理健康方面的潜在优势.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析有关NBSP的现有研究.
- 进行元分析,以确定NBSP对心理健康结果的整体影响大小.
- 提供基于证据的见解,了解NBSP的疗效.
主要方法:
- 在多个电子数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus等) 中进行系统搜索. 进行了.执行了.
- 包括评估NBSP对心理健康结果的影响的研究.
- 使用随机效应模型进行元分析,计算了效应大小.
主要成果:
- 诸如CBT,数字,音乐和心理干预等干预措施没有显著影响.
- 其他一些干预措施,包括基于自然的教育和社会处方协调员,显示出显著的积极效果.
- 分析确定了特定的NBSP组件,这些组件显著改善了心理健康.
结论:
- 这些发现支持将NBSP整合到精神卫生保健中.
- NBSP的干预措施可以有效地补充心理健康的传统疗法.
- 这一元分析提供了强有力的证据,证明NBSP对心理健康结果的积极影响.
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