钱在绿色能源上增长:为未来的可持续能源提供资金
Fangzhou Yang1, Wenshu Liu2, Yuqing Zhang3
1Business School, Monash University, Melbourne, 3800, Australia.
Heliyon
|April 9, 2024
概括
绿色债券融资对经合组织国家可再生能源指数产生了重大影响,推动了9.6%的改善. 这凸显了绿色金融在推进可持续能源解决方案方面的关键作用,需要政府支持.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续金融 可持续金融
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 全球向可再生能源的转型需要创新的融资机制.
- 绿色债券已经成为资助可持续项目的关键工具.
- 了解绿色债券融资对可再生能源绩效的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计绿色债券融资与经合组织国家可再生能源指数表现之间的关系.
- 量化绿色债券融资对可再生能源发电和效率的影响.
- 通过可再生能源投资提供优化能源效率的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 对2011-2019年经合组织国家数据的分析.
- 应用计量经济学技术,包括帕德罗尼单位根测试,完全修改的普通最小平方 (FMOLS) 和动态普通最小平方 (DOLS).
- 通过使用FMOLS的长期灵敏度分析进行稳定性检查.
主要成果:
- 绿色债券融资对可再生能源指数变量产生了可预测和显著的积极影响.
- 绿色债券融资占经合组织国家可再生能源指数结构的32%.
- 观察到可再生能源的单位改进增加了9.6%,这与绿色债券融资有关.
结论:
- 绿色债券融资在提高经合组织国家可再生能源绩效方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 政府机构和能源机构应积极支持绿色债券倡议,以优化能源效率.
- 可再生能源部门的有效监管可以将财务不可预测性转化为增长机会.
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