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法国慢性咳的流行程度和负担
Laurent Guilleminault1,2, Vicky W Li3, Eileen Fonseca4
1Pôle des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Larrey, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
ERJ open research
|April 9, 2024
概括
慢性咳影响了近5%的法国成年人,严重影响了他们的生活质量,并增加了医疗保健的使用. 这项研究强调了法国慢性咳的巨大负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 慢性咳是一种普遍影响生活质量和医疗保健资源利用的疾病.
- 关于法国慢性咳的患病率,特征和负担的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定法国慢性咳的流行率和人口特征.
- 评估慢性咳对与健康有关的生活质量和医疗保健资源使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项采用2020年法国成年居民国家健康和健康调查数据的横截面研究.
- 倾向性得分匹配被用来比较患有慢性咳的个体与没有这种疾病的对照组.
主要成果:
- 慢性咳的12个月患病率估计为4.8%,终身患病率为7.5%.
- 慢性咳患者报告身体和心理健康得分显著降低,焦虑和抑郁症,睡眠障碍和生产力受损率更高.
- 患有慢性咳的个体表现出医疗保健资源利用率的增加,包括急诊室访问,住院和提供者咨询.
结论:
- 慢性咳是法国常见的疾病.
- 它与与健康相关的生活质量显著降低和医疗保健资源利用率增加有关.
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