妇女体验体育中的基于性别的人际暴力:一种定性元合成
Kirsty Forsdike1, Fiona Giles1,2
1La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|April 9, 2024
概括
基于性别的暴力,包括心理,身体和性虐待,在体育运动中的女性中很普遍. 解决这一问题需要在所有社会层面进行全面的干预,以确保运动员的安全和福祉.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 运动中针对女性的暴力是一个普遍的问题,人际暴力的流行率在心理,身体和性形式上从26%到74%不等.
- 本综述的重点是综合体育背景下成年女性对基于性别的人际暴力的经历.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于女性在体育中的基于性别的人际暴力经历的定性研究.
- 综合使用元民族学方法和女权主义社会生态镜头的发现.
- 发展对多层次因素的细微理解,这些因素有助于体育中对妇女的暴力行为.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的系统审查,搜索了五个数据库 (CINAHL,科学网络,SPORTDiscus,PsycINFO,社会学摘要).
- 选了1617个记录,其中25个记录 (24项研究) 被认为有资格被纳入.
- 超民族学被用来合成第一阶段和第二阶段的构造,创建第三阶段的构造,由女权主义的社会生态模型告知.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:妇女的安全工作,虐待行为的正常化,体育家庭暴力,组织性无能/敌意,以及妇女在父权制中的地位.
- 妇女的虐待经历在个人,关系,组织和文化层面上被绘制出来,每个层面的权力动态都处于中心地位.
- 确定了第五个"体育家庭"的社会生态层面,突出了体育组织中的家庭关系和父权结构,这些结构使滥用成为可能.
结论:
- 体育运动中的基于性别的暴力深深植根于父权制结构和正常化的行为中.
- 现有的社会生态模型需要扩展,以包括独特的"体育家庭"背景.
- 体育组织必须合作,设计多层次的干预措施,解决体育中的基于性别的暴力根源.
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