在旁遮普邦的三级医院出院的患者中,导致早产的因素
Fariha Aslam Bajwa1, Nayyer Sultana1, Ameelia Sadaqat2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Central Park Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
过早分娩是一个重大问题,医学上显示的过早分娩很高. 孕前是导致第三级护理医院的妇女产卵性早产的主要原因.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过早分娩,定义为在妊娠37周之前出生,是全球新生儿发病率和死亡率的主要原因.
- 了解导致早产的各种病因因素对于制定有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 这项研究旨在确定和分析进入三级护理医院的妇女中早产的各种原因和促成因素.
- 这项研究特别研究了自发的早产,早产前膜破裂和阳性早产.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦拉合尔的三级医院进行了一项前性,横截面研究,涉及15-45岁的孕妇,她们在巴基斯坦拉合尔的三级医院出现过早分娩.
- 用SPSS 25收集和分析人口和产科特征的数据.
- 根据早产的原因,参与者被分为三组:自发分娩 (A组),早产前膜破裂 (B组) 和阳性早产 (C组).
主要成果:
- 在1300个分娩中,15.38% (200) 是早产. A组占过早分娩的43%,B组占21.5%,C组占35.5%.
- 在身体质量指数 (p=0.001) 和均值 (p=0.021) 方面,在两组之间观察到显著差异.
- 阴道和尿路感染在A组明显更普遍 (p<0.05). 在C组中,先兆子是催产素导致早产的主要原因,占病例的63.38%.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了医疗指示的早产率很高,而先兆子是催产素早产的主要驱动因素.
- 这些发现强调了有效管理子宫前的重要性,以减少早产率.
- 对导致自发早产和早产前膜破裂的具体因素进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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