在保险机构的办公室工作者中评估和比较与放松相关的工作场所干预:干预研究
Heidi Lehmann1,2, Nelly Otte1, Thomas Kraus1
1RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
概括
工作场所的放松干预有效地减少了压力. 自发性训练在压力感知方面显示出最显著的改善,而基于这项研究,不建议进行渐进性肌肉放松.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 工作场所压力是一个重要的问题,需要有效的干预措施.
- 放松技巧是与办公室相关压力的潜在对策.
- 评估工作场所干预措施的成功是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较三个放松技术作为工作场所健康促进干预措施的有效性.
- 评估自发性训练,渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR) 和太极拳对感知压力的影响.
- 分析自我报告的压力感知在3个月的干预之前和之后.
主要方法:
- 一项德国范围的多中心干预研究,涉及14个地点.
- 一个为期3个月的放松计划,每周30分钟的课程.
- 匿名调查问卷 (n=244) 收集关于感知压力的自我报告 (干预前和后).
主要成果:
- 这三种技术 (自生训练,PMR,太极拳) 都改善了对压力的主观感知 (SPS).
- 自生训练在所有测量的压力项目中显示出大而广泛的效应.
- 太极拳表现出一些改善,但没有发现增加体力活动带来的额外好处;PMR没有显著改善.
结论:
- 在这项工作场所干预中,自发性培训产生了最实质和最广泛的减压效应.
- 太极拳是有效的,但PMR不能推用于这种特定的工作场所干预.
- 在工作场所压力干预研究中,需要进一步研究参与者选择和避免偏见.
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