纤维复合气的强度和故障分析通过数值模拟
Xiaodi Wu1, Bo Yang2, Song Zhou3
1School of Marine Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 9, 2024
概括
这项研究模拟了纤维复合材料气,分析了压力和压力下的损伤. 最佳的自动拉伸压力提高了耐受性,在纤维拉伸之前,矩阵拉伸会启动损伤.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 复合材料覆盖式压力容器 (COPV) 对于气体储存至关重要.
- 了解应力分布和故障机制对于COPV的安全性和性能至关重要.
- 经典的网格理论和工程经验指导这些结构的设计和分析.
研究的目的:
- 设计和建模一个纤维合体气.
- 在工作和爆破压力下分析应力分布.
- 为了研究自动frettage压力对压力耐受性的影响,并确定最佳参数.
主要方法:
- 使用ABAQUS软件进行有限元建模,用于带有合金内的复合材料气.
- 在各种压力条件下分析应力分布.
- 使用哈辛故障标准进行损坏分析,以确定故障序列和位置.
主要成果:
- 有限元模型模拟了在工作压力 (35 MPa) 和破裂压力下的应力分布.
- 发现自动压缩压力可以提高压力耐受性,并确定了最佳压力.
- 最初的损伤始于矩阵拉伸,前面是纤维拉伸,主要是在螺旋式伤口层中.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于纤维复合材料气故障机制的见解.
- 矩阵拉伸是最初的损伤模式,发生在纤维拉伸之前.
- 螺旋伤口和环形伤口层之间的损伤传播不同,为设计优化提供关键数据.
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