对医院设计和规划的基准测试相关性:国际基于网络的调查
Hannah-Kathrin Silja Viergutz1, Laura Cambra-Rufino2, Michael Apple3
1University of Vienna, Austria.
HERD
|April 9, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了医院设计的关键国际基准指标,强调空间和成本对于全球可比性至关重要. 结果旨在改善医疗保健设施规划中的标准化和知识交流.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健设计和规划 医疗保健设计和规划
- 医院的管理和运营.
- 国际基准测试标准 国际基准测试标准
背景情况:
- 基准测试对于医疗保健的临床和管理改进至关重要.
- 医院规划,设计和施工中的基准测试存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定医院设计的全球重要基准测量指标.
- 调查比较分析实践中的特定国家差异.
- 了解设计从业者和设施经理之间的优先级指标.
主要方法:
- 全球基于网络的调查分发给医院设计和设施管理专业人员.
- 该调查包括利克特级和开放式问题,在五个国家进行试点测试.
- 对280个回答进行了统计分析 (PowerBI,R-Studio) 和定性分析 (MAXQDA).
主要成果:
- 与空间相关的指标 (例如,住院病房布局,私人房间) 是全球优先考虑的.
- 项目类型 (新建,翻新) 和施工日期是关键的可比度指标.
- 每建筑总面积的建设成本是国际上最关键的成本相关指标.
结论:
- 基准测试提高了医院设计的效率和标准化,但在国际可比性方面面临挑战.
- 为了可靠的全球知识交流,需要对基准分析策略进行进一步的研究.
- 解决数据访问和国家指标差异对于有效的国际基准测试至关重要.
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