消化道肝腺癌与甲状腺转移:一个病例报告
Xin Huang1, Haoyue Tan1, Jieyu Zhou1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
The Laryngoscope
|April 9, 2024
概括
这项研究报告了一种罕见的肝腺癌病例,发生在食道和甲状腺中. 化学疗法和免疫疗法的组合显示出治疗这些罕见瘤的前景.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 肝腺癌是一种罕见的恶性瘤,呈现异质.
- 在食道和甲状腺的双重发生非常罕见.
相关概念视频
01:21Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction
87
Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more...
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more...
87
01:21Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
141
Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
141