粒子强度对SiCp/Al复合材料性能的影响与网络架构设计
Xiang Gao1,2, Xiaonan Lu1,2, Xuexi Zhang3
1Ningbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 9, 2024
概括
增强强度显著影响金属矩阵复合材料 (MMCs). 网络架构中的更高的颗粒强度提高了最终抗拉强度 (UTS),并促进了柔性断裂,这对于先进的材料设计至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 具有网络架构的金属矩阵复合材料 (MMC) 显示出改善强度-延展性的承诺.
- 这些建筑设计的复合材料的性能对强化性能,特别是断裂强度很敏感.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同强度的钢筋颗粒破裂对网络结构SiC/Al复合材料的机械行为的影响.
- 为了确定同质和网络复合结构的关键粒子断裂强度.
主要方法:
- 金属矩阵复合材料的数值建模与网络粒子分布.
- 在模型中引入具有不同断裂强度 (1GPa至5GPa) 的增强颗粒.
- 分析故障机制,最终抗拉强度 (UTS) 和断裂行为.
主要成果:
- 低颗粒强度 (1GPa) 导致早期故障和脆性骨折.
- 高颗粒强度 (5GPa) 延迟故障,导致SiC/Al接口的柔性断裂,使UTS从290增加到385MPa.
- 确定了不同的颗粒断裂值强度:对均质的~2.7 GPa和对网络复合材料的~3.7 GPa,后者归因于网络架构的应力度.
结论:
- 增强颗粒强度是网络MMC的关键设计参数.
- 实现高效的网络架构设计需要选择高强度颗粒,超过商业SiC颗粒典型的1-2 GPa断裂强度.
- 这些发现提供了通过定制的钢筋选择和建筑设计来优化MMC性能的见解.
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