目前关于椎脊柱对齐,形形和椎脊柱手术的概念
Hidenori Suzuki1, Masahiro Funaba1, Kazuhiro Fujimoto1
1Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 9, 2024
概括
本综述强调了关于椎脊柱对齐和手术纠正形的有限研究. 需要进行进一步的研究,以将对齐参数与患者结果和骨髓病变相关联.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 脊柱形纠正 脊柱形纠正
背景情况:
- 椎脊柱对齐对于脊柱健康至关重要,但对形的最佳手术策略仍未得到充分研究.
- 关于各种宫变形的理想校正量和手术方法的数据有限,有或没有骨髓病变.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查关于椎脊椎形及其手术治疗的当前文献.
- 为外科手术规划,对准参数评估和外科手术技术提供框架.
- 用验证的问卷来评估术后的结果和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 关于椎脊椎形和手术管理的系统文献综述.
- 宫和胸脊柱对齐参数的分析.
- 对后部,前部和联合手术方法的评估,包括拉米诺塑性手术,拉米切除和融合,以及前部宫切除和融合.
- 使用NDI,SF-36,VAS和mJOA问卷评估患者报告的结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了对形纠正中宫直线进行更多前性研究的需要.
- 强调了将宫对齐参数与残疾和骨髓病结局相关联的重要性.
- 提供了关于手术技术和调整目标的指导,以改善患者的症状.
结论:
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以了解宫对准对脊椎形患者的结果的影响.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于对齐参数,残疾和骨髓病之间的关系.
- 本综述为治疗宫变形的外科医生提供了实用的见解,以优化患者的护理和结果.
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