关于难民青年中药物使用预防计划的系统文献综述
Elijah Aleer1, Khorshed Alam2, Afzalur Rashid3
1Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
Community mental health journal
|April 9, 2024
概括
难民青年往往缺乏对药物使用预防计划的认识,导致持续滥用. 对提供这些课程的机构的负面态度进一步阻碍了减少物质使用率的获取和有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 难民青年中吸毒是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 针对这个弱势群体量身定制的有效预防计划的研究有限.
- 了解程序参与的障碍对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于难民青年物质使用预防计划的文献.
- 识别文献中讨论的特定程序和保护因素.
- 探索难民青年对预防举措的态度.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed和EBSCOhost数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括标准适用于485个检索的研究,导致九篇论文进行质量评估.
- 分析了三项针对预防计划的研究和六项探索保护因素的研究.
主要成果:
- 只有三项研究部分涉及物质使用预防计划,确定先前社会和营销活动 (ASMC) 和查和简短干预 (SBI).
- 六项研究重点关注使用物质预防的保护因素和策略.
- 难民青年对提供药物使用预防计划的机构表现出负面态度.
结论:
- 难民年轻人仍然不知道可用的药物使用预防计划.
- 这种缺乏意识有助于在这个人口群体中持续滥用物质.
- 干预措施必须解决负面的机构看法,并提高计划的可见性.
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