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石疾病管理中的差距:从临床理论到患者现实
Agnieszka Pozdzik1,2, Viridiana Grillo3, Khashayar Sakhaee4
1Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Kidney Stone Clinic, University Hospital Brugmann, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020, Brussels, Belgium. Agnieszka.Pozdzik@chu-brugmann.be.
Urolithiasis
|April 9, 2024
概括
创新的结石 (结石) 管理需要以患者为中心的水分和饮食策略. 远程监测尿液参数和解决患者报告的疲劳是预防石头复发的关键.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 营养学 营养学 营养学
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 结石 (结石) 的患病率正在上升,影响着全球人口的很大一部分.
- 迫切需要改进的策略来防止石复发.
- 了解患者和医疗保健提供者的观点是发展管理需求的关键.
研究的目的:
- 从患者和医疗保健提供者的角度探讨结石病的不断变化的管理需求.
- 确定预防和减少石复发的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 开发了一项专家合作的在线调查,其中包括10个针对结石管理的有针对性的问题.
- 该调查收集了120名参与者的见解:脏病学家,营养学家,泌尿科医生和结石患者.
- 分析了回复,以确定对当前和所需的管理方法的关键见解.
主要成果:
- 97.5%的受访者强调优化日常饮用水量,94.1%的受访者认为,为了预防结石,需要实践性改变饮食.
- 88.3%的人认为补水提醒是有益的;尿液颜色 (85%) 和pH (84.3%) 监测被高度重视.
- 与医疗保健提供者相比,在优先考虑疲劳 (65%的患者) 和健康监测 (71%的患者) 方面存在重大差异.
结论:
- 针对水分和饮食策略的定制指导对于有效的结石病管理至关重要.
- 尿液参数的远程监测显示了改善患者护理和坚持治疗的前景.
- 以患者为中心的方法,整合患者的生活方式和经验,对于改善结石管理结果至关重要.
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