使用不同参考值对沉积物质量指数进行比较分析,用于巴西东南部环境保护区的不同参考值
Mayara de Almeida Ribeiro Carvalho1, Luana Maria Tavares Rosa1, João Paulo Mariano Godinho1
1Federal University of Sao Carlos, Sorocaba Campus, Graduate Program in Biotechnology and Environmental Monitoring, Sao Paulo, 18052-780, Brazil.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|April 9, 2024
概括
使用区域参考值对于准确评估水中沉积物中潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 污染至关重要. 全球价值观可能导致误导性的风险解释,强调需要区域特定数据.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 污染水生生态系统,造成由于持久性和生物积累的风险.
- 评估PTE污染通常依赖于使用污染和生态风险指数的沉积物分析.
- 这些指数中的全球参考值可能由于区域地质变异而产生不准确的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用全球,区域和质量参考值对PTE污染指数的影响.
- 为了比较基于巴西Ipanema国家森林的沉积物样本的索引结果.
- 为了突出不同类型的参考价值产生的差异.
主要方法:
- 从伊帕内马国家森林内的河流中收集了沉积物和水样.
- 对各种PTE的度分析了样本.
- 使用全球,区域和质量参考值计算了五个污染和生态风险指数.
- 在不同的参考值集中比较指数结果.
主要成果:
- (Al),铁 (Fe) 和 (Mn) 在水样中超过了立法限制.
- (As) 和 (Cr) 超过了沉积物界限.
- 当使用全球和区域/质量参考值时,观察到指数结果的显著差异,特别是As和 (Ba).
结论:
- 参考值的选择对评估PTE污染和生态风险有深远的影响.
- 确定特定区域的参考值对于准确的环境质量评估至关重要.
- 这种方法对于在多样化的全球水生生态系统中管理PTE风险至关重要.
相关概念视频
Quality of Water
In concrete preparation, the quality of water is paramount as it affects the strength and durability of the concrete. Potable water is usually preferred; however, it must not have excessive sodium or potassium to prevent compromising the concrete's integrity. Water quality is typically evaluated based on impurities such as dissolved solids, chlorides, and sulfates, and its pH value is ideally between 6 and 8. Even slightly acidic natural water may be acceptable unless it contains harmful...
Testing Water Quality
When the quality of water for concrete preparation is uncertain, its impact on the setting time of cement and compressive strength of mortar is assessed by comparison with de-ionized or distilled water benchmarks. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C1602 requires the setting times to be within 90 minutes of the control, British Standard (BS) 3146:1980 allows a 30-minute variance in the initial setting, while British Standards European Norm (BS EN) 1008 specifies initial setting...


