强迫移民和国内流离失所者的精神病理症状的结构和特征
Olena Venger1, Yuriy Mysula1, Oleksandr Oliynyk2
1IVAN HORBACHEVSKY TERNOPІL NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, TERNOPIL, UKRAINE.
概括
由于乌克兰战争而流离失所的妇女,无论是在国外 (FM) 还是在国内 (IDP),都表现出高率的精神病理症状. 在这些脆弱人群中,抑郁情绪,焦虑和强迫性想法最为普遍.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的全面武装侵略导致了人口的大规模流离失所.
- 作为一个特别脆弱的群体,妇女由于与战争有关的创伤和流离失所而面临严重的心理痛苦.
- 了解流离失所妇女的特定精神病理症状对于有针对性的心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较逃离乌克兰的妇女 (FM) 和国内流离失所者 (IDPs) 的精神病理症状的结构和特征.
- 为了确定这两个流离失所妇女群体中最常见的心理健康问题.
- 为制定有效的支持策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项比较研究,对象是离开乌克兰的妇女 (FM) 和国内流离失所者 (IDPs).
- 参与者使用半结构化临床面试进行了远程评估.
- 抑郁症,焦虑症,恐惧症,喘息症,失眠症,成行为和PTSD的症状被确定并使用费舍尔的精确测试来分析.
主要成果:
- FM 和 IDP 两组都显示出明显的精神病理症状.
- 67.2%的FM和58.5%的境内流离失所者报告了抑郁情绪.
- 在52.5%的FM和43.6%的IDP中存在焦虑和恐惧,而强迫性思想影响了58.9%的FM和49.5%的IDP.
结论:
- 流离失所的妇女,无论是离开乌克兰的人 (FM) 还是境内流离失所者 (IDPs),都经历了高发病率的精神病理症状.
- 抑郁情绪,焦虑/恐惧和强迫性想法是观察到的最常见的症状.
- 这些发现强调了迫切需要为受战争影响的人口提供可访问的心理健康服务.
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