埃塞俄比亚西北部囚犯中自杀念头,自杀企图和相关因素:一个横截面研究
Setegn Fentahun1, Mesele Wondie1, Mamaru Melkam1
1Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|April 9, 2024
概括
在埃塞俄比亚西北部的囚犯中,自杀念头和自杀企图很普遍. 关键的危险因素包括女性性别,家庭精神疾病或自杀病史,抑郁症,社会支持不足和以前的监禁.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球过早死亡的主要原因.
- 监禁人口面临自杀的风险较高.
- 这项研究解决了了解埃塞俄比亚监狱中自杀风险的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定囚犯中自杀念头和自杀企图的普遍性.
- 在这个人群中确定与自杀念头和自杀企图相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚西北部,对788名参与者进行了一项基于机构的横截面研究.
- 世界卫生组织综合国际诊断面试 (CIDI) 评估了自杀想法和企图.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析确定了相关因素.
主要成果:
- 自杀念头的发病率为23.6%,自杀企图为10.7%.
- 与自杀念头相关的因素包括女性性别,家庭精神疾病病史,抑郁症,社会支持不足和以前的监禁.
- 与自杀企图相关的因素包括单身,家庭自杀史,抑郁症和以前的监禁.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了在被研究的监狱人口中,自杀念头和自杀企图的高患病率.
- 需要在惩戒设施内早期发现和量身定制的心理健康服务.
- 制定全面的预防和干预计划至关重要,以减少被监禁人员的自杀行为.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.2K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
84
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
84
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
78
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
78
Antisocial Personality Disorder
46
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
46


