儿童疫苗接种覆盖率和瑞士出生队伍的区域差异2012-2021年:我们在正轨吗?
Simeon J Zürcher1, Andri Signorell1, Anja Léchot-Huser2
1Department of Health Sciences, Helsana Group, Zürich, Switzerland.
Vaccine
|April 9, 2024
概括
瑞士儿童 瑞士儿童
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 西方国家面临着延迟和不足的儿童疫苗接种覆盖面,错过世卫组织目标的挑战.
- 这项研究侧重于10年来瑞士儿童的疫苗接种情况.
研究的目的:
- 估计2012-2021年瑞士儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率和及时性.
- 评估COVID-19的影响,区域变异,以及2019年修订的疫苗接种计划.
主要方法:
- 使用瑞士医疗保险索赔数据的回顾性观察研究.
- 对2012-2021年出生队伍的分析,观察儿童到48个月.
- 时间到事件分析和对覆盖范围,及时性和区域因素的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过12万名儿童;覆盖率保持稳定或改善.
- 2019年计划修正案增加了关键疫苗的~10%的覆盖率,尽管COVID-19.
- 全疫苗接种覆盖率仍低于90%,但存在延迟和地区差异.
结论:
- 瑞士儿童的全面疫苗接种覆盖率低于90%,许多疫苗接种延迟.
- 区域差异和疫苗特异性可接受性需要进一步努力,以实现国家目标.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.4K
Overview
44.4K
Development of Immunocompetence
305
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
305
Types of Skewness
11.6K
If the frequency distribution of a data set is more inclined towards smaller or larger values, the distribution is said to be skewed. If data values are skewed to the right, then the distribution is called positively skewed. Conversely, if the plot is skewed to the left, the distribution is called negatively skewed.
For instance, in the middle of a pandemic, the geographical distribution of vaccine coverage may be positively skewed towards populations in the global north countries. However,...
For instance, in the middle of a pandemic, the geographical distribution of vaccine coverage may be positively skewed towards populations in the global north countries. However,...
11.6K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
125
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
125
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Contingency Table
2.5K
A contingency table provides a way of portraying data that can facilitate calculating probabilities. It is a method of displaying a frequency distribution as a table with rows and columns to show how two variables may be dependent (contingent) upon each other; The table helps determine conditional probabilities quite quickly and can help systematically organize, analyze and quantify data. The table displays sample values concerning two variables that may be dependent or contingent on one...
2.5K


