亲密伴侣暴力如何受到性少数群体男性社会身份的影响
Owen Jessup1, Carrie L Nacht1, Marianna Amato2
1School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
LGBT health
|April 9, 2024
概括
性少数群体男性 (SMM) 中的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受社会认同的影响. 犯罪者将移民身份和性取向等身份作为武器,使用暴力来宣称男子气概,并表现出内化同性恋恐惧症.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体男性 (SMM) 在不成比例的高率上遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 在中小企业中了解社会身份在IPV中的作用对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定SMM和医疗保健提供者的经验,以了解社会身份如何影响IPV.
- 在中小企业社区中探索IPV的多面性质.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对23名中小企业参与者和10名医疗保健提供者的半结构面试.
- 应用主题分析用于分析采访成绩单并确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:将社会身份 (移民身份,种族,性取向,权力动态) 作为武器,利用IPV建立男性化,以及将内化同性恋恐惧视为暴力的根本原因.
- 犯罪者利用少数民族身份和未披露的性取向来控制伴侣.
- 暴力被用来宣称对被认为是"女性"的伴侣的统治地位,并通过与内化同性恋恐惧相关的暴发来表达.
结论:
- 在SMM中,IPV受到社会和性认同因素的显著影响.
- 未来的干预措施必须解决社会构建的权力动态和SMM身份的交叉性,以有效打击IPV.
相关概念视频
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
31
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
31
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
54
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
54
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
29
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
29
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
98
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
98


