使用计划行为理论来预测父母向孩子透露捐赠者受孕的情况:一项纵向研究
Johan Paulin1, Kimmo Sorjonen2, Gunilla Sydsjö3
1Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
|April 9, 2024
概括
父母对社会规范的看法显著影响了他们决定向孩子透露捐赠者受孕的决定. 对有利于披露的社会规范更强烈的信念增加了父母分享这些信息的可能性.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学是一种生殖医学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 异性恋夫妇积极决定是否披露捐赠者受孕,不同于单身母亲的选择或同性伴侣.
- 国际指南建议尽早披露,但许多异性恋父母面临着挑战.
- 以前的研究将计划行为理论 (TPB) 因素与披露意图联系起来,但不是行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查计划行为理论 (TPB) 是否可以预测异性恋父母披露捐赠者受孕的情况.
- 分析 TPB 因素与实际披露行为随时间推移之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 长度研究使用来自瑞典体捐献研究 (SSGD) 的数据.
- 包括异性恋夫妇 (n=130) 通过卵细胞或精子捐赠怀孕的孩子.
- 评估TPB因素和儿童7-8岁 (T4) 的披露意图以及7-8岁 (T4) 和13-17岁 (T5) 的披露行为,使用生存分析.
主要成果:
- 在T4的主观规范 (感知到的社会压力) 和T5的披露行为 (HR=2.019) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 那些有更强烈的社会规范倾向于披露的父母更有可能披露.
- 对于其他TPB因素 (态度,感知行为控制,意图) 没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 感知的主观规范是父母捐赠者概念披露行为的关键预测因素.
- 另一位父母对披露的意见起着特别重要的作用.
- 咨询应该支持在家庭中对捐赠者怀孕披露的公开对话.
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