使用DACUM方法识别ACT程序护士的能力
Heidi Herinckx1, Paula Gubrud2, Alyssa Kerlinger3
1Oregon Centers of Excellence, Options for Southern Oregon, Grants Pass, Oregon, USA.
Issues in mental health nursing
|April 9, 2024
概括
为坚定的社区治疗 (ACT) 护士制定了一项新的基于能力的培训计划. 该计划基于DACUM方法,概述了改善精神病社区护理护士能力和工作满意度的基本职责和任务.
科学领域:
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 社区心理健康社区精神健康
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 坚定的社区治疗 (ACT) 模式对于精神病社区护理至关重要,缺乏为其护理人员提供标准化的国家课程.
- ACT护士的高流动率凸显了需要改进培训和支持的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为在坚定的社区治疗 (ACT) 团队中工作的护士制定基于能力的船上培训计划.
- 建立一个标准化的课程,解决精神病社区护理所需的专业技能.
主要方法:
- 开发课程 (DACUM) 方法被采用,利用来自三个州的八名ACT护士的专家小组.
- 创建了一个DACUM图表,详细说明了ACT护士的9个核心职责和127个具体任务.
- 对四个州的57名ACT护士进行了调查验证,以确认确定的任务.
主要成果:
- 专家小组确定了ACT护士的127个基本任务和9个关键职责.
- 调查结果证实,80%的确定的任务是由执业的ACT护士完成的.
- 达库姆的职责和任务为开发船上培训课程提供了经过验证的框架.
结论:
- 基于能力的ACT护士培训框架已使用DACUM方法成功开发.
- 与新聘请的ACT护士试点这个课程是提高他们的准备能力的下一个关键步骤.
- 该培训计划旨在提高护士能力,工作满意度,并减少ACT课程的周转率.
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