克服耻辱:社区支持过量预防站点
Simone P Grisamore1, David DeMatteo2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, United States.
The International journal on drug policy
|April 9, 2024
概括
为过量服用预防站点 (OPS) 提供研究证据,增加了公众的支持,并减少了对犯罪的担忧. 事证据并没有产生相同的结果,突出了数据在政策讨论中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国正在考虑过量预防站点 (OPS),以减少过量死亡.
- 公众对OPS的支持对于政策,实施和长期成功至关重要.
- 需要有效的沟通策略来获得公众的接受.
研究的目的:
- 将研究证据与事证据对公众对OPS支持的影响进行比较.
- 评估这些沟通策略对犯罪和对使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 的耻辱感的信念的影响.
主要方法:
- 调查了两个组:一组收到了OPS有效性的研究摘要 (n=106),另一组收到了个人事 (n=109).
- 对OPS的支持,关于犯罪的信念,以及对PWUD的耻辱感在两组中都得到了测量.
主要成果:
- 通过研究证据传达OPS的有效性显著增加了公众的支持.
- 研究证据也减少了人们对OPS吸引犯罪的信念.
- 两种沟通策略都没有改变对PWUD的耻辱,尽管较低的耻辱与更高的支持相关.
结论:
- 公共卫生官员在向公众提出OPS时,应优先使用研究证据.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定有效的方法来减少对PWUD的耻辱,以加强OPS的支持.
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