社会焦虑,生理反应和自闭症年轻成年人的言语失调之间的关联与对照
Veera Pirinen1, Kurt Eggers2, Katja Dindar1
1Research Unit of Logopedics, University of Oulu, Finland.
Journal of communication disorders
|April 9, 2024
概括
社会焦虑和生理反应性与自闭症成年人的失语或口吃严重程度没有相关性. 然而,在对照组中,更高的生理兴奋与更少的失语相关,这表明对语音产生有潜在的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑 (SA) 和生理反应性是影响言语不流的潜在因素.
- 了解这些关联对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SA,与说话相关的生理反应,以及自闭症年轻成年人和对照群体的言语失调 (总体,典型,像口吃的) 之间的关系.
- 为了在不同组之间比较口吃的严重程度与这些因素相关.
主要方法:
- 32名自闭症年轻人和35名对照人完成了社会恐惧症和焦虑 (SPAI) 清单,并在视频观看和叙述任务期间进行了皮电活动 (EDA) 测量.
- 语音样本被分析为不流的类型,频率和口吃的严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症患者和对照人群之间,没有发现整体SA或生理反应能力的显著差异.
- 在自闭症组中,没有观察到SA,生理反应力和流失量之间的关联.
- 在对照组中发现了负相关性,其中更高的生理反应性与较低的总和典型流失频率相关.
结论:
- 社会焦虑和与说话相关的生理反应性与自闭症患者的不流或口吃严重程度无关.
- 在神经类型的个体中,生理兴奋可能会影响语音的产生,可能会减少明显的失语.
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