相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Published on: August 5, 2017

对于产前暴露于酒精的儿童进行工作记忆干预:试点研究

Wing Sze Wence Leung¹, Jacqueline Pei¹, Carmen Rasmussen²

¹Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Applied neuropsychology. Child

|April 9, 2024

概括

计算机化工作记忆训练 (Cogmed©) 在有或没有产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 的儿童中改善了注意力和工作记忆. 干预后5周保持了收益,这表明持久的认知效益.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发展心理学发展心理学
认知康复认知康复认知康复

背景情况:

产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 可能会对认知功能产生负面影响,特别是工作记忆和注意力.
计算机化认知训练计划为受影响儿童提供了潜在的干预途径.
工作记忆和注意力对于学业成功和日常运作至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估Cogmed©工作记忆训练计划的短期和长期影响.
评估干预对PAE儿童和典型发育儿童的影响.
为了确定认知改善是否随着时间的推移而保持.

主要方法:

对38名儿童 (4-13岁) 进行了25次Cogmed©干预.
参与者被分为两组:PAE (n=20) 和典型的发展 (n=18).
干预后立即进行认知评估,并在五周后进行随访.

主要成果:

在PAE和典型发育组中,干预后工作记忆和注意力控制显著改善.
这些认知收益在五周后续评估时部分保留了.
初步证据表明,计算机化干预对注意力和工作记忆有持续的益处.

结论:

计算机化工作记忆训练可能是改善儿童认知功能的有效干预措施.
康美德对工作记忆和注意力的积极影响似乎具有长期的持久性.
需要进一步的研究来探索这种干预措施的更广泛的适用性和长期疗效.

关键词:

产前暴露于酒精的情况.干预干预干预干预干预干预工作记忆工作记忆

更多相关视频

Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD

Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD

Published on: February 2, 2017

Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development

Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development

Published on: July 13, 2014

相关概念视频

Working Memory

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...

Information Processing Approach

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...