巨大的能量储存和功率密度负容量超级电网
Suraj S Cheema1,2, Nirmaan Shanker3, Shang-Lin Hsu3
1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. sscheema@mit.edu.
Nature
|April 9, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了新的HfO2-ZrO2薄膜微电容器,用于芯片上的能量存储. 这些静电微电容器实现了创纪录的能量和功率密度, 克服了当前微电子的局限性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程
- 固态物理
- 电气工程
背景情况:
- 介电静电容器提供超快速的充放电,用于高功率的储能.
- 在芯片上集成微型储能对于自主微电子至关重要.
- 现有的微型超级电容和微型电池面临着阻碍芯片内集成的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在HfO2-ZrO2薄膜微电容器中记录静电储能密度 (ESD) 和功率密度.
- 实现先进的微电子和微系统的芯片集成.
- 克服传统的储能能力与速度的权衡.
主要方法:
- 在场驱动的铁电相变附近设计了原子层沉积的抗铁电膜HfO2-ZrO2,以利用负电容效应.
- 采用反铁电超网工程来增强超越常规厚度限制的能量存储.
- 将超级网格整合到三维电容器中,以增加每个脚印的存储量.
主要成果:
- 实现超越最先进的后端兼容介电材料的体积ESD (115 J cm-3).
- 与最先进的静电电容器 (80mJ cm-2和300kW cm-2) 相比,增加了9倍的面积ESD和170倍的面积功率密度.
- 使用后端兼容工艺展示了芯片上的微电容器的单体集成.
结论:
- 开发的HfO2-ZrO2微电容器实现了前所未有的能量和功率密度,克服了容量速度的权衡.
- 这项技术可实现电子微系统的高性能微电容器的单体集成.
- 这些发现为先进的自主微电子和需要紧,高功率的储能微系统铺平了道路.
更多相关视频
08:59Synthesizing a Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Supercapacitors, Assembling a Supercapacitor Using a Coin Cell, and Measuring Gel Electrolyte Performance
Published on: November 30, 2022
4.5K
05:39Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
9.6K
相关概念视频
MOS Capacitor
772
A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitor is a fundamental structure used extensively in semiconductor device technology, particularly in the fabrication of integrated circuits and MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors). The MOS capacitor consists of three layers: a metal gate, a dielectric oxide, and a semiconductor substrate.
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
The metal gate is typically made from highly conductive materials such as aluminum or polysilicon. Beneath the metal gate lies a thin layer of...
772
Energy Stored in Capacitors
487
A parallel plate capacitor, when connected to a battery, develops a potential difference across its plates. This potential difference is key to the operation of the capacitor, as it determines how much electrical energy the capacitor can store.
By integrating the equation that relates voltage and current in a capacitor, one can derive an equation for the voltage across the capacitor at any given time. This equation is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of capacitors in...
By integrating the equation that relates voltage and current in a capacitor, one can derive an equation for the voltage across the capacitor at any given time. This equation is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of capacitors in...
487
Energy Stored in a Capacitor
3.6K
When an archer pulls the string in a bow, he saves the work done in the form of elastic potential energy. When he releases the string, the potential energy is released as kinetic energy of the arrow. A capacitor works on the same principle in which the work done is saved as electric potential energy. The potential energy (UC) could be calculated by measuring the work done (W) to charge the capacitor.
3.6K
Capacitors and Capacitance
7.6K
A device consisting of two electrical conductors that are separated by a distance and used to store electrical charges is called a capacitor. The space between the conductors is either a vacuum or an insulating material, called a dielectric. Capacitors have many applications, ranging from filtering static from radio reception to energy storage in heart defibrillators.
When the conductors are two identical parallel plates, it is called a parallel plate capacitor. When battery terminals are...
When the conductors are two identical parallel plates, it is called a parallel plate capacitor. When battery terminals are...
7.6K
Energy Stored in a Capacitor: Problem Solving
1.1K
In 1749, Benjamin Franklin coined the word battery for a series of capacitors connected to store energy. Capacitors store electric potential energy that can be released over a short time. This property means capacitors have a wide range of applications.
Capacitor-discharge ignition is a type of ignition system commonly found in small engines where the energy released from a capacitor ignites an induction coil that, in turn, fires the spark plug.
To calculate the energy stored in a capacitor of...
Capacitor-discharge ignition is a type of ignition system commonly found in small engines where the energy released from a capacitor ignites an induction coil that, in turn, fires the spark plug.
To calculate the energy stored in a capacitor of...
1.1K
Capacitors
431
Capacitors play a crucial role in car radios, where they filter and store frequencies to ensure clear signal reception. Essentially serving as energy storage devices, capacitors store energy within their electric field and are composed of two parallel conducting plates separated by a dielectric.
When a voltage source is connected to a capacitor, positive and negative charges accumulate on the opposite plates. This accumulation generates a potential difference that equals the product of the...
When a voltage source is connected to a capacitor, positive and negative charges accumulate on the opposite plates. This accumulation generates a potential difference that equals the product of the...
431
