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整合生态管理区识别和验证的历史模式和未来趋势:中国北京的一个案例研究
Ziyao Wang1, Yu Gao2, Xi Zhang3
1Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Research Center for Ecological Restoration, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The Science of the total environment
|April 9, 2024
概括
生态管理区 (EMZ) 改善生态系统服务 (ESS) 和区域发展. 本研究通过分析历史的ES趋势和未来的场景,确定了四种EMZ类型,以加强可持续的土地利用规划.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 区域规划 地区规划
背景情况:
- 生态管理区 (EMZ) 对于管理生态系统服务 (ES) 和促进可持续区域发展至关重要.
- 了解ES的历史演变和未来趋势对于有效的EMZ识别和实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据ES的历史演变和未来趋势,开发和应用一个全面的框架来确定EMZ.
- 通过土地使用和ES场景模拟来验证确定EMZ的有效性.
- 分析北京,中国的关键ES的空间异质性和相互关系.
主要方法:
- 选择了五个重要的ES:水产 (WY),碳封存 (CS),息地质量 (HQ),土壤保护 (SC) 和水净化 (WP).
- 开发了一个框架,包括历史ES演变分析,动态ES捆绑评估和未来场景模拟.
- 确定了四种类型的EMZ:生态保护,恢复,过渡和可持续建筑区.
主要成果:
- 在不同的ES中观察到显著的空间异质性.
- 在CS,HQ,SC和WP之间发现了协同效应,而WY与其他ES之间显示了权衡.
- 战略EMZ规划可以增加森林和草原面积,减少土地使用冲突,并提高ES的整体供应.
结论:
- 拟议的框架为科学ES管理提供了一种新的方法.
- 确定的EMZ为决策者提供了对规划效益的直观理解.
- 有效的EMZ规划对于平衡土地使用和加强生态系统服务以实现可持续发展至关重要.
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