心血管保健的人工智能-第1部分:进展:JACC审查本周的主题
Pierre Elias1, Sneha S Jain2, Timothy Poterucha3
1Seymour, Paul and Gloria Milstein Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
|April 9, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在心血管保健方面表现有前途,提高了疾病检测准确度. 严格的验证对于确保人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速推进心血管保健.
- 目前的创新重点是自动化测量,提高图像质量和新型疾病检测方法.
- 人工智能应用正在扩展到可穿戴设备,心电图,心声回声图,血管图和遗传学.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在心血管医学中的现状和潜力.
- 突出AI在疾病检测和诊断方面的能力.
- 解决临床实践中人工智能技术严格验证的关键需求.
主要方法:
- 审查最近的研究和AI在心血管医学中的应用.
- 从各种来源,包括心电图,分析AI在疾病检测方面的表现.
- 讨论人工智能验证的挑战和要求,包括培训,有效性,公平性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型在通过心电图检测心血管疾病方面表现出很高的准确性,超过了以前的技术和人类专家水平.
- 确诊的特定疾病包括排泄率降低,膜心脏病和心肌病变.
- 尽管有大量的研究,但证明人工智能改善患者结果的临床试验仍然有限,尽管有几项正在进行中.
结论:
- 人工智能为改善心血管诊断,治疗和患者结果提供了巨大的潜力.
- 严格的验证处理培训,现实世界的有效性,公平性和长期可靠性至关重要.
- 与高评估标准平衡技术采用是利用心脏病学AI的关键,以改善患者护理和提供者体验.
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